Early Life and Career
Charles John Huffam Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth, England. He was the second child of eight and grew up in poverty due to his father’s financial mismanagement. At the age of 12, Charles was forced to work in a factory to help support his family, an experience that would deeply influence his later writings. Despite his lack of formal education, Dickens became a successful journalist and began publishing humorous pieces under the pseudonym “Boz” in various newspapers including The Morning Chronicle and The Evening Standard. His first novel, The Pickwick Papers, was published in 1836 and gained immediate popularity, establishing him as a literary talent.Major Works
Dickens is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential writers of the Victorian era. His works reflect his concern for the poor and social injustice and are renowned for their intricate plots, vivid characters, and memorable language. Some of his major works include:- Oliver Twist (1838): The story of a young orphan boy who experiences poverty, abuse, and cruelty before finding a happy ending.- David Copperfield (1850): A coming-of-age story that draws heavily on Dickens’ own life experiences.- Great Expectations (1860): The tale of young Pip’s journey from poverty to wealth and back again, highlighting the themes of social class and identity.- A Tale of Two Cities (1859): Set before and during the French Revolution, this novel explores themes of love, sacrifice, and redemption.- Bleak House (1853): A satirical look at the English legal system and society’s obsession with wealth and inheritance.Legacy
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